Stephen Duncombe and Silas Harrebye’s evidence-based, empirical, academic research demonstrates the effectiveness of creative activism

The Copenhagen Experiment: testing the effectiveness of creative vs. conventional forms of activism

Copenhagen Experiment - canvasser rapping on the bridge
Day 1 of the experiment. Photo credit: Mads Emil Hilmer

On a busy bridge in Copenhagen, Denmark, C4AA Co-Founder and Research Director Stephen Duncombe, along with Silas Harrebye, designed and staged a public experiment. They tested the comparative effect and affect of creative vs. more conventional forms of activism over a three day period.

[The study] found that a creative approach was more effective at delivering on awareness, engagement, and receptiveness

By analyzing differences and similarities on several levels including:

  • attention
  • thought
  • feeling
  • memory
  • action

they found that a creative approach was more effective at delivering on awareness, engagement, and receptiveness than conventional means.

Another exciting result: people they interviewed and observed were more positive towards the creative interventions than more conventional ones. Follow-up surveys revealed that creative activism proved to be more memorable and result in more ensuing action on the issues

The study is now published in the Social Movement Studies journal (paywalled).

The Center for Artistic Activism was founded on research and read more about our research and publications on our site.

Screenshot of The Copenhagen Experiment Published in Social Movement Studies academic research

Copenhagen Experiment conducting academic research on the streets.
Day 2 of the experiment, conducting academic research. Photo credit: Mads Emil Hilmer